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TSS Earnslaw: Sail through time and uncover its stories and secrets

What is TSS Earnslaw?

The TSS Earnslaw is a historic steamship that has been cruising Lake Wakatipu since 1912. Originally built to transport people, goods, and livestock, this coal-fired steamship retains its original Edwardian design, complete with a working engine room and a pianist playing old-time tunes onboard. Visitors can stroll the decks, watch the engineers stoke the boilers, and soak in stunning views of The Remarkables mountain range.

The TSS Earnslaw is the only remaining coal-fired steamship in the Southern Hemisphere, making it a unique living piece of history. Whether you're enjoying a coffee in the onboard café or exploring its restored interiors, a trip on this iconic vessel is a must-do in Queenstown.

Quick facts about TSS Earnslaw

TSS Earnslaw steamship cruising Lake Whakatipu, Queenstown, New Zealand.
  • Official name: TSS Earnslaw / Lady of the Lake
  • Area: Operates on Lake Wakatipu, Queenstown, New Zealand
  • Age: 110 years old
  • Function: A tourist steamship
  • Unique feature: It features decks made from native Kauri wood, showcasing traditional New Zealand craftsmanship

5 interesting facts about the TSS Earnslaw

  • The TSS Earnslaw was launched in 1912, the same year as the Titanic.
  • The ship inspired the illustrated children's storybook "Pot the Dragon" by Brian High.
  • The TSS Earnslaw made a brief cameo appearance in the movie, Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008), as an Amazon Riverboat.
  • Famous composer Ron Goodwin composed a piece of music inspired by the rhythm of the TSS Earnslaw’s engines. 
  • The TSS Earnslaw has welcomed royalty and celebrities such as Queen Elizabeth II, Prince Phillip, Bill Clinton, and Sir Peter Jackson.

A historical timeline of the TSS Earnslaw

  • 1902: The New Zealand government purchases the Lake Wakatipu Shipping Company and its aging fleet of paddle steamers.
  • 1907: Approval is granted for the construction of a new steamship to service Lake Wakatipu, leading to the commissioning of the TSS Earnslaw.
  • July 4, 1911: The keel of the TSS Earnslaw is laid by John McGregor and Company in Dunedin, New Zealand.
  • February 24, 1912: The Earnslaw is launched at Kingston in front of a large crowd.
  • August 18, 1912: The Earnslaw goes on her maiden voyage to Queenstown, with Minister of Marine John A. Millar as captain.
  • 1968: The steamship is retired and nearly scrapped due to the rise of road and air transportation.
  • 1969: The ship is purchased by Fiordland Travel (now RealNZ) and repurposed for scenic cruises on Lake Wakatipu.
  • March 1990: Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip travel on the TSS Earnslaw during their visit to New Zealand.
  • October 2012: The Earnslaw celebrates 100 years of continuous operation on Lake Wakatipu.
  • October 2022: The TSS Earnslaw celebrates 110 years of service, with ongoing explorations into sustainable fuel alternatives.

Top sights to see on a TSS Earnslaw cruise

The Remarkables

This mountain range lives up to its name, with rugged peaks towering over Lake Wakatipu. Visible throughout the cruise, its sharp ridges and seasonal snowcaps served as a backdrop for scenes from the movie The Lord of the Rings.

Walter Peak

This picturesque high-country station is the Earnslaw’s main stop. The Walter Peak High Country Farm is a popular tourist stop that offers sheep shearing demonstrations, working dog shows, and a traditional Kiwi barbecue.

Book Walter Peak tours

Cecil Peak

This 1,978-meter peak rises sharply from the lake’s western shore. Its mirror-like reflections on calm days create breathtaking photo opportunities. The Ledge, a famous rock formation near its summit, offers great views for hikers and heli-tour visitors.

Bob’s Cove

A secluded bay known for its vivid turquoise waters, Bob’s Cove is rich in native beech forests and was historically a site for lime kilns, remnants of which can still be seen. It’s a favorite spot for kayakers and nature lovers.

Mount Nicholas

One of New Zealand’s largest high-country stations, Mount Nicholas Station spans over 100,000 acres. It’s home to thousands of Merino sheep, producing high-quality wool for luxury brands.

Queenstown Bay

As the TSS Earnslaw departs or returns, passengers get a spectacular view of Queenstown’s waterfront, lined with bustling cafes and historic buildings.

Explore TSS Earnslaw cruise options

Frequently asked questions about TSS Earnslaw cruises

TSS stands for Twin Screw Steamer, referring to the ship’s twin propellers powered by steam engines.